NAIROBI, July 7, 2025 — Kenyans across the country are taking to the streets today to commemorate Saba Saba Day, the historic date that marked the beginning of the struggle for multiparty democracy in Kenya. The day, observed every year on July 7th, remembers the events of 1990, when thousands of Kenyans protested to demand political reforms and the right to participate in free and fair elections.
The term “Saba Saba”—which means “Seven Seven” in Kiswahili—refers to the date July 7 and has become a symbol of Kenya's fight against political oppression. On this day 35 years ago, pro-democracy activists and ordinary citizens defied the then one-party regime led by President Daniel arap Moi, calling for the introduction of a multiparty political system. The protests were met with brutal police crackdowns, arrests, and violence, but they marked a turning point in Kenya’s political history.
The pressure created by the Saba Saba protests and other subsequent demonstrations eventually forced the government to amend the constitution, allowing the registration of other political parties and the holding of multiparty elections. This paved the way for the democratic space Kenyans enjoy today.
Every year, Kenyans gather peacefully on this day to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who bravely stood up to authoritarian rule. Civil society groups, human rights organizations, and political activists use the occasion to highlight ongoing challenges related to governance, corruption, justice, and human rights.
This year’s commemorations come amid renewed calls for greater accountability, economic reforms, and respect for civil liberties. In Nairobi, Kisumu, Mombasa, and other major towns, peaceful processions and rallies have been organized, with participants carrying placards, singing liberation songs, and demanding that the gains of democracy be protected.
“We are here to remember the heroes of Saba Saba who fought for the freedoms we have today,” said James Mwangi, one of the organizers of this year’s events in Nairobi. “But we also gather to remind the current leadership that democracy must be nurtured, not undermined.”
While security agencies have assured the public of peaceful handling of the events, some concerns have been raised over possible confrontations between protesters and the police, particularly in politically sensitive regions.
Human rights organizations have called on authorities to respect the right to peaceful assembly as enshrined in the Kenyan Constitution, warning against the use of excessive force, which has marred past demonstrations.
“Saba Saba is not just about history; it is a living reminder that Kenyans must always stand guard over their democracy,” said Caroline Achieng, a youth activist participating in today’s march in Kisumu.
As Kenya marks yet another Saba Saba Day, the message from the streets remains clear: the fight for freedom, justice, and democratic governance is ongoing. Citizens, young and old, continue to honor the spirit of July 7, 1990, while calling for a brighter, more accountable future for all.