Grade 10 Term 1 2026 Lesson Plans

DOWNLOAD comprehensive Senior School Grade 10 Lesson Plans Term 1 designed according to the CBC curriculum. Each plan provides clear objectives, activities, assessments, and resources to support effective teaching and learning across all subjects. Ideal for teachers seeking structured, ready-to-use weekly guides.

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Wood Technology Lesson Plans Term 1 2026.
A PDF version is also available upon your request.


🗓️ Lesson Plan Structure

  • Duration: 7 weeks

  • Mid-Term Break: Week 7

  • Lessons per Week: 6

  • Curriculum Alignment: KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum


📚 Covered Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics


🔷 Strand 1.0: Foundations of Wood Technology


🔹 Sub Strand 1.1: Overview of Wood Technology

  • Historical development of Wood Technology

  • Evolution of tools and practices

  • Benefits of studying Wood Technology for personal development

  • Careers related to Wood Technology

  • Role of Wood Technology in economic development

  • Diverse opportunities in the wood industry


🔹 Sub Strand 1.2: Wood Workshop

  • Physical features of a wood workshop

  • Identifying specific features in a school/community workshop

  • Illustrating the layout of a wood workshop (Work Zones)

  • Illustrating the layout of a wood workshop (Safety Features)

  • Reasons for observing personal safety

  • Reasons for observing tool safety

  • Analyzing work flow in a workshop layout

  • Designing an ideal wood workshop layout

  • Critiquing the safety of a workshop layout

  • Emergency procedures in a wood workshop

  • Importance of workshop organization

  • Importance of safety regulations and posters


🔹 Sub Strand 1.3: Hand Tools and Equipment

  • Identifying measuring tools

  • Identifying marking out tools

  • Classifying cutting tools (Saws)

  • Classifying planing tools

  • Identifying boring tools

  • Identifying impelling tools

  • Identifying holding and clamping tools

  • Identifying shaping/chiseling tools

  • Identifying sharpening tools

  • Identifying workshop equipment

  • Sketching measuring and marking tools

  • Sketching cutting and planing tools

  • Sketching holding and boring tools

  • Demonstrating safe use of measuring and marking tools

  • Demonstrating safe use of cutting tools (Saws)

  • Demonstrating safe use of planing tools

  • Demonstrating safe use of boring and impelling tools

  • Demonstrating safe use of chisels


🔹 Strand: Mid-Term Break

Sub Strand: Mid-Term Break

  • Scheduled break in Week 7

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Theatre and Film Lesson Plans Term 1 2026.
A PDF version is also available upon your request.


🗓️ Lesson Plan Structure

  • Duration: 13 weeks

  • Mid-Term Break: Week 8

  • Lessons per Week: 4

  • Curriculum Alignment: KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum


📚 Covered Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics


🔷 Strand 1.0: Creating


🔹 Sub Strand 1.1: Play Writing

  • Elements of playwriting: Story, Plot, Character

  • Dramatic Style and Setting

  • Dialogue and Dramatic Action

  • Three-Act Structure: Setup, Confrontation, Resolution

  • Plot Analysis: Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution

  • Identifying themes based on Pertinent and Contemporary Issues (PCI)

  • Generating story concepts and character profiles

  • Developing dialogue and conflict

  • Scriptwriting: Formatting and writing scenes

  • Incorporating devices: Monologue, Dramatic Irony, Suspense, Imagery

  • Writing a community engagement play: Research, Outlining, Drafting, and Reviewing

  • Finalizing the play script and creating a reflective logbook

  • Appreciating artistic creation and sharing scripts for peer review


🔹 Sub Strand 1.2: Poetry Writing

  • Characteristics of Spoken Word Poetry

  • Identifying Theme, Persona, Form, and Language in poetry

  • Word play and Rhyme patterns

  • Researching societal issues for poetry themes

  • Developing a Character Bible for the poetic persona

  • Composing, Refining, and Finalizing a Spoken Word poem

  • Documenting poetry writing experiences and valuing self-expression

  • Presenting Spoken Word poems


📝 Strand Assessment

🔸 Sub Strand: End of Term Assessment

  • Consolidation of Term 1 work and portfolio review

  • Administration of End of Term 1 Examination

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Sports and Recreation Lesson Plans Term 1 2026.
A PDF version is also available upon your request.


🗓️ Lesson Plan Structure

  • Duration: 13 weeks

  • Mid-Term Break: Week 8

  • Lessons per Week: 6

  • Curriculum Alignment: KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum


📚 Covered Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics


🔷 Strand 1.0: Health and Fitness


🔹 Sub Strand 1.1: Flexibility

  • Identification of dynamic and static stretches

  • Comparison of static and dynamic stretches based on form and range of motion

  • Performing dynamic stretches for improved flexibility

  • Performing static stretches for improved flexibility

  • Application of fluid movement and balance in stretching exercises

  • Critique of demonstrations of stretches

  • Enhancing flexibility through games

  • Executing complex stretching routines

  • Appreciation of the role of stretches in health

  • Demonstrating mastery of flexibility exercises


🔹 Sub Strand 1.2: Muscular Strength and Endurance

  • Distinguishing muscular strength from muscular endurance

  • Identification of materials for improvising weights

  • Improvisation of weights for strength activities

  • Performing muscular strength activities using improvised weights

  • Performing muscular strength activities using body weight

  • Performing muscular endurance activities using improvised weights

  • Performing muscular endurance activities using body weight

  • Developing strength and endurance through mini-games

  • Appraisal of peers’ efforts in strength activities

  • Valuing safety in strength training


🔹 Sub Strand 1.3: Cardiovascular Endurance

  • Examining cardiovascular endurance as a health component

  • Analyzing the benefits of cardiovascular endurance

  • Performing low impact cardiovascular activities

  • Performing high impact cardiovascular activities

  • Engaging in group fitness training

  • Engaging in interval training

  • Applying endurance in sports activities

  • Demonstrating safe play in endurance games

  • Evaluating personal cardiovascular endurance

  • Appreciating cardiovascular endurance for good health


🔹 Sub Strand 1.4: Posture for Performance

  • Distinguishing correct and defective posture in sitting and walking

  • Analyzing posture in running and jumping

  • Analyzing posture in throwing and kicking

  • Demonstrating correct posture movements

  • Identifying postural defects (Kyphosis, Lordosis, Scoliosis)

  • Performing corrective exercises for posture

  • Adopting correct posture in sports execution

  • Promoting correct posture through games

  • Appreciating correct posture to avoid injuries

  • Demonstrating mastery of posture in movement


🔹 Sub Strand 1.5: Recreation and Wellness

  • Outlining the role of exercise on health

  • Analyzing dimensions of wellness (Wellness Wheel)

  • Performing recreation activities for fun

  • Performing physical and social recreation activities

  • Performing intellectual and mental recreation activities

  • Sharing feedback on recreation benefits

  • Acknowledging benefits of wellness dimensions

  • Demonstrating competence in recreation


🔹 Sub Strand 1.6: Injuries in Sports

  • Classification of common sports injuries (Acute vs Chronic)

  • Linking injuries to specific causes

  • Analyzing acute injuries (Fractures, Sprains, Dislocations)

  • Analyzing chronic/overuse injuries (Tendinitis, Shin splints)

  • Evaluating strategies to avoid injuries

  • Demonstrating safe play practices

  • Applying safety precautions (Warm-up, Equipment/Facility)

  • Demonstrating injury prevention matrix

  • Embracing safety in sports (Safety Pledge)


📝 Strand Revision & Assessment

🔸 Sub Strand: Revision

  • Review of Health and Fitness concepts

  • Preparation for End of Term Assessment

🔸 Sub Strand: End of Term Assessment

  • Administration of End of Term 1 Examination

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Power Mechanics Lesson Plans Term 1 2026.
A PDF version is also available upon request.


🗓️ Lesson Plan Structure

  • Duration: 13 weeks

  • Mid-Term Break: Week 8

  • Lessons per Week: 4

  • Curriculum Alignment: Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum


📘 Covered Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics


🔧 Strand 1.0: Fundamentals of Power Mechanics


🔹 Sub Strand 1.1: Overview of Power Mechanics

  • Definition and scope of power mechanics

  • Career opportunities in the power mechanics field

  • Evaluation of power mechanics activities in the locality

  • Importance of power mechanics as a learning area


🔹 Sub Strand 1.2: Evolution of Power Mechanics

  • History and evolution of power mechanics

  • Identification of early machines in power mechanics

  • Influence of modern technology on power mechanics


🔹 Sub Strand 1.3: General Workshop Layout

  • Stating and sketching the general workshop layout

  • Identifying parts of a general workshop layout

  • Characteristics of an ideal workshop

  • Presentation and critique of workshop layout designs


🔹 Sub Strand 1.4: General Workshop Rules and Regulations

  • Stating general workshop rules and regulations

  • Identification and interpretation of workshop safety signs:

    • Prohibitive

    • Warning

    • Mandatory

  • Importance of safety signs

  • Identification and safe use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Use of fire fighting equipment

  • First aid procedures in case of accidents

  • Developing workshop safety rules


🛠️ Strand 2.0: Workshop Technology


🔹 Sub Strand 2.1: Hand Tools and Their Uses

  • Classification of hand tools

  • Sketching and labeling measuring tools

  • Sketching and labeling marking tools

  • Sketching and labeling holding tools

  • Sketching and labeling striking tools

  • Sketching and labeling cutting tools

  • Identifying uses of marking and cutting tools

  • Routine maintenance of hand tools


📝 Strand Assessment and Closure

🔸 Sub Strand: End of Term Assessment

  • Consolidation of knowledge

  • Administration of End of Term 1 Examination

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Physics Lesson Plans Term 1 2026.
The PDF version is also available upon your request.


🗓️ Lesson Plan Structure

  • Duration: 13 weeks

  • Mid-Term Break: Week 8

  • End-of-Term Assessments: Weeks 12 and 13

  • Lessons per Week: 4

  • Curriculum Alignment: KICD-approved CBE (Competency-Based Education) curriculum


📚 Covered Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics


🔷 Strand 1.0: Mechanics and Thermal Physics


🔹 Sub Strand 1.1: Introduction to Physics

  • Meaning of Physics as a body of knowledge

  • Main branches of Physics

  • Importance of Physics in day-to-day life

  • Relationship between Physics and other fields of study

  • Career opportunities in the field of Physics

  • Creation of career charts


🔹 Sub Strand 1.2: Pressure

  • Description of atmospheric pressure

  • Demonstrating the existence of atmospheric pressure

  • Effect of density on pressure in fluids

  • Effect of depth on pressure in fluids

  • Derivation of the equation P = pgh

  • Application of P = pgh to determine pressure

  • Transmission of pressure in fluids (Pascal’s Principle)

  • Hydraulic systems:

    • Hydraulic Brakes

    • Hydraulic Jacks

  • Solving numerical problems on hydraulic systems


🔹 Sub Strand 1.3: Archimedes’ Principle

  • Definition of buoyancy and Archimedes’ principle

  • Verification of Archimedes’ principle by experiment

  • Applications:

    • Ships and Submarines

    • Floating and Buoyancy conditions

    • Hot air balloons

    • Life jackets


🔹 Sub Strand 1.3: Mechanical Properties of Materials

  • Importance of mechanical properties in day-to-day life


🔹 Sub Strand 1.4: Temperature and Thermal Expansion

  • Definition of thermal expansion

  • Factors affecting linear expansion

  • Experiment to demonstrate linear expansion of solids

  • Determining linear expansivity (alpha) of a solid

  • Factors affecting volume expansion

  • Solving numerical problems on linear expansivity

  • Meaning of temperature and its units

  • Measuring temperature using liquid expansion devices

  • Temperature measurement using bimetallic devices and thermocouples

  • Advanced temperature measurement technologies:

    • RTDs

    • Thermistors

    • Infrared

  • Investigating thermal expansion in solids (Ball and Ring experiment)

  • Investigating thermal expansion in fluids

  • Anomalous expansion of water

  • Applications:

    • Thermostats

    • Construction (railways, bridges, power lines)


📝 Strand Assessments

🔸 Sub Strand: End of Term Assessment

  • Administration of End of Term 1 Exams

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Physical Education Lesson Plans Term 1, 2026.
A PDF version of the document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Duration and Lesson Structure

The lesson plans cover a duration of 11 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
The structure is designed with 4 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of practical and theoretical aspects of the subject.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand 1.0: Ball Games

Sub-Strand 1.1: Football

  • Identification of facility and equipment

  • Improvisation of equipment

  • Execution of the lofted pass (Stance/Contact and Follow through)

  • Execution of marking and dodging techniques

  • Goalkeeping skills (Positioning, Catching, and Punching)

  • Playing mini Football games

  • Appraisal of own performance

Sub-Strand 1.2: Netball

  • Identification of facility and equipment

  • Execution of the flip pass (Stance/Grip and Release/Follow through)

  • Execution of the side pass (Stance/Timing and Release/Accuracy)

  • Practicing combination of passes

  • Playing mini Netball games

  • Giving feedback on performance


🔹 Strand 2.0: Athletics

Sub-Strand 2.1: Sprints

  • Performance of bunch, medium, and elongated starts

  • Demonstration of acceleration (Body position and Leg/Arm action)

  • Demonstration of finish techniques (The Dip)

  • Participation in sprint races

  • Reviewing performance in sprints

Sub-Strand 2.2: Long Jump

  • Description of equipment for Long Jump

  • Demonstration of approach and take-off

  • Demonstration of flight techniques (Hang style and Hitch kick)

  • Demonstration of landing and recovery

  • Practicing the full sequence of Long Jump

  • Playing mini Long Jump games

  • Sharing feedback on Long Jump performance


🔹 Strand: Revision & Assessment

Sub-Strand: Revision

  • Revision of Football concepts

  • Revision of Netball concepts

  • Revision of Athletics concepts

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • Administration of End Term One Assessment

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Music and Dance Lesson Plans Term 1 , 2026.
A PDF version of the document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Duration and Lesson Structure

The lesson plans cover a duration of 11 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
The structure follows 6 lessons per week, except for Week 11, which has 2 lessons, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all material.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand 1.0: Foundations

Sub-Strand 1.1: Rhythm

  • Rhythmic concept of the semiquaver

  • Concept of the triplet

  • Grouping notes into beats in simple time

  • Composing 4-bar rhythms with semiquavers

  • Composing 4-bar rhythms with triplets

  • Performing created rhythms

  • Appreciating rhythms composed by self and others

Sub-Strand 1.2: Melody in Major Keys

  • Describing melodic devices

  • Constructing major scales on treble staff (D, A, Bb, Eb)

  • Constructing major scales on bass staff

  • Composing an 8-bar melody with devices

  • Composing an 8-bar melody with articulation

  • Performing composed melodies

  • Critiquing melodies

Sub-Strand 1.3: Transposition

  • Describing intervals in a major scale

  • Concept of transposition

  • Transposing music to a given interval (2nd/3rd)

  • Transposing music to a given interval (4th/5th)

  • Transposing music an octave up/down

  • Transposing music from treble to bass staff

  • Transposing music from bass to treble staff

  • Transposing music to a given key

Sub-Strand 1.4: Setting Text to Music

  • Process of setting Kiswahili text to music

  • Establishing text-melody relationships

  • Selecting text on pertinent issues

  • Assigning rhythm to text

  • Assigning pitch to text (Melody)

  • Using word painting

  • Writing music in staff notation

  • Performing the composed song

Sub-Strand 1.5: Two-Part Harmony

  • Guidelines for two-part harmony

  • Distinguishing harmonic intervals

  • Composing a second part (Consonants)

  • Composing a second part (Motion)

  • Scoring two-part harmony

  • Recording 2-part music

Sub-Strand 1.6: Music Notation Software

  • Identifying notation software

  • Navigating music software

  • Keying in music

  • Editing keyed-in music

  • Saving and converting files

Sub-Strand 1.7: Dance Production

  • Describing elements of dance

  • Improvising props

  • Designing costumes

  • Describing choreography

  • Selecting multimedia effects


🔹 Strand 2.0: Performing

Sub-Strand 2.1: Kenyan Folk Songs

  • Characteristics of Kenyan folk songs

  • Selecting a folk song

  • Sourcing instruments and costumes

  • Taking up roles in a performance group

  • Rehearsing the folk song

  • Performing the folk song


🔹 Strand: Revision & Assessment

Sub-Strand: Revision

  • Revision of Rhythm, Melody, and Transposition concepts (Strands 1.1–1.3)

  • Revision of Text Setting, Harmony, and Software concepts (Strands 1.4–1.6)

  • Revision of Dance Production and Folk Songs concepts (Strands 1.7 & 2.1)

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • Administration of End Term One Assessment

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Metal Technology Lesson Plans Term 1, 2026.
A PDF version of the document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Duration and Lesson Structure

The lesson plans cover a duration of 12 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
The structure is designed with 6 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all topics.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand 1.0: Fundamentals of Metal Technology

Sub-Strand 1.1: Introduction to Metal Technology

  • Definition of terms used in metal technology (ferrous, alloy, forge, etc.)

  • Importance of studying metal technology as a career

  • Businesses related to metal technology (Service and Manufacturing)

  • Appreciating metal technology in daily life (Field visit)

Sub-Strand 1.2: Safety at Workshop

  • Safety categories: Personal, Equipment, and Environment

  • Workshop rules and regulations (OSHA)

  • Causes of accidents: Unsafe Acts vs. Unsafe Conditions

  • First aid procedures (DRABC)

  • Demonstrating first aid for cuts and burns

  • Components of a workshop layout

  • Observing safety in a workshop (Field visit)

  • Personal responsibility in workshop safety


🔹 Strand 2.0: Tools and Materials

Sub-Strand 2.1: Hand Tools and Bench Tools

  • Identifying cutting tools (Hacksaws, files, chisels)

  • Identifying driving tools (Hammers, mallets, screwdrivers)

  • Identifying holding tools (Bench vice, clamps, pliers)

  • Selecting appropriate tools for specific tasks

  • Demonstrating use of cutting, driving, and holding tools

  • Performing filing tasks (Cross-filing and Draw filing)

  • Performing sawing tasks

  • Performing drilling tasks using a hand drill

  • Maintenance of cutting, driving, and holding tools

  • Proper storage of hand tools (Shadow boards)

  • Identifying bench tools (Shears, Snips)

  • Using cold chisels safely

  • Performing complex tasks using multiple tools

  • Cleaning and organizing the workbench area

Sub-Strand 2.2: Measuring & Marking Out Tools

  • Identifying measuring tools (Steel rule, Measuring tape)

  • Identifying marking out tools (Scriber, Dot punch, Centre punch)

  • Identifying checking tools (Try square, Callipers)

  • Identifying layout tools (Surface table, V-blocks, Angle plate)

  • Proper use and care of measuring tools

  • Demonstrating use of steel rule and scriber

  • Demonstrating use of punches and dividers

  • Demonstrating use of inside and outside callipers

  • Using odd leg callipers for marking

  • Using scribing block and surface table

  • Maintenance of marking out tools

  • Performing marking out tasks: Templates and Layouts

  • Appreciating the importance of precision tools

Sub-Strand 2.3: Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals

  • Distinguishing between ferrous and non-ferrous metals

  • Identifying ferrous metals (Mild steel, Cast iron, High carbon steel)

  • Identifying non-ferrous metals (Copper, Aluminium, Brass, Lead)

  • Types of ferrous metals based on carbon content

  • Mechanical and physical properties of metals

  • Production of iron (Blast Furnace process and raw materials)

  • Illustrating and sketching material supply forms (Profiles, sections)

  • Appreciating the uses of metals in construction and daily life


🔹 Strand: Revision

Sub-Strand: Revision Activities

  • Review of Fundamentals of Metal Technology terms and safety

  • Review of Hand and Bench Tools identification and usage


🔹 Strand: Assessment

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • Administration of End Term One Assessment covering all strands

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Mathematics Lesson Plans for Term 1, 2026.
A PDF version of the document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Duration and Lesson Structure

The lesson plans cover a duration of 11 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
The structure is generally designed with 5 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all topics.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand 1.0: Numbers & Algebra

Sub-Strand 1.1: Real Numbers

  • Classifying whole numbers as odd, even, prime, and composite

  • Classifying real numbers as rational and irrational

  • Determining the reciprocal of real numbers by division

  • Determining the reciprocal of real numbers using mathematical tables

  • Determining the reciprocal of real numbers using calculators

  • Application of reciprocals in mathematical computations

Sub-Strand 1.2: Indices and Logarithms

  • Expressing numbers in index form

  • Deriving the laws of indices

  • Applying the laws of indices in different situations

  • Relating index notation to logarithm notation

  • Determining common logarithms using tables

  • Applying logarithms in multiplication and division

  • Applying logarithms in powers and roots

  • Using digital devices to work out indices and logarithms

Sub-Strand 1.3: Quadratic Expressions & Equations

  • Forming quadratic expressions

  • Deriving quadratic identities

  • Applying quadratic identities

  • Factorising quadratic expressions

  • Forming quadratic equations from roots

  • Forming quadratic equations from statements

  • Solving quadratic equations by factorisation

  • Applying quadratic equations to real-life situations


🔹 Strand 2.0: Measurements & Geometry

Sub-Strand 2.1: Similarity and Enlargement

  • Determining the centre of enlargement

  • Determining the linear scale factor (L.S.F)

  • Constructing images of objects under enlargement (positive scale)

  • Constructing images of objects under enlargement (negative scale)

  • Constructing images under enlargement on the Cartesian plane

  • Determining area scale factor (A.S.F)

  • Determining volume scale factor (V.S.F)

  • Relating L.S.F, A.S.F, and V.S.F

  • Applying similarity and enlargement to real-life situations

  • Making models using similarity

Sub-Strand 2.2: Reflection and Congruence

  • Identifying lines of symmetry

  • Determining properties of reflection

  • Drawing an image given object and mirror line

  • Reflecting objects on the Cartesian plane

  • Determining the equation of a mirror line

  • Identifying congruent shapes

  • Carrying out congruence tests for triangles (SSS, SAS, AAS/ASA, RHS)

  • Using digital devices to reflect objects


🔹 Strand: Revision & Assessment

Sub-Strand: Revision

  • Revision of Numbers & Algebra concepts

  • Revision of Similarity and Enlargement concepts

  • Revision of Reflection and Congruence concepts

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • Administration of End Term One Assessment

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Mandarin Lesson Plans Term 1, 2026.
A PDF version of the document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Duration and Lesson Structure

The lesson plans cover a duration of 12 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
The structure follows a schedule of 6 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all language skills.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand: Listening & Speaking

Sub-Strand: Phonological Awareness

  • Discriminating syllables in key words (Family)

  • Identifying tones in words (Family)

  • Blending initials and finals

  • Forming compound words on workplaces

  • Expressing ideas clearly (Introducing family)

  • Appreciating clear speaking through poetry

  • Combining syllables to form disyllabic words (Home)

  • Sorting home items into disyllabic groups

  • Discriminating sounds and tones (Home items)

  • Articulating retroflex finals (Erhua)

  • Asking and responding to location questions

  • Describing location using prepositions

  • Reciting a tongue twister


🔹 Strand: Reading

Sub-Strand: Reading Aloud

  • Pronouncing words with correct tones

  • Articulating pair words with tonal differences

  • Applying fluency in reading tasks (Readers Theatre)

  • Self-assessing reading fluency

  • Assessing peers’ reading fluency

Sub-Strand: Reading Fluency (Intonation/Stress)

  • Marking intonation and stress in a text

  • Reading aloud with marked patterns

  • Discussing effects of intonation and stress

  • Practicing silent reading of descriptions

  • Reading aloud to partners for feedback

  • Researching homes around the world

Sub-Strand: Reading Fluency / Writing

  • Writing and reading a home description


🔹 Strand: Writing

Sub-Strand: Orthography

  • Writing basic strokes of Chinese characters

  • Following stroke order rules

  • Constructing simple sentences (Family)

  • Matching flags to country names

  • Writing characters on grid paper

  • Writing a simple introduction

  • Reviewing principles of Chinese orthography (Stroke Order)

  • Breaking down characters into strokes

  • Evaluating stroke order contribution

  • Writing characters for room items

  • Writing sentences describing location

  • Peer reviewing character construction

  • Comparing traditional and modern text


🔹 Strand: Grammar

Sub-Strand: Demonstrative Pronouns & Adverbs

  • Identifying demonstrative pronouns (zhe, na)

  • Applying demonstrative pronouns in conversation

  • Using the adverb dou (都)

  • Exploring usage of dou in sentences

  • Using sentence structures shibushi and shima

  • Correcting structural errors

Sub-Strand: Preposition Zài (在) & Interrogative Nǎr (哪儿)

  • Reviewing preposition zài and nǎr

  • Matching items with location

  • Inquiring about location

  • Using pattern “Item zài Location”

  • Connecting zài with position words

  • Creating simple sentences on location

  • Discussing importance of prepositions

  • Sharing plans for using grammar


🔹 Strand: Revision and Assessment

Sub-Strand: Revision

  • Revising Theme 1 content (Family, professions, country names)

  • Revising Theme 2 content (Home, location, position words)

  • General revision of all covered strands

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • Administration of End Term Examinations

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Kiswahili Lugha Lesson Plans for Term 1, 2026.
A PDF version of the document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Duration and Lesson Structure

The lesson plans cover a duration of 12 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
The structure is designed with 4 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the learning material.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand: Mikondo ya Fursa za Ajira

Sub-Strand: Ufahamu wa Kusikiliza

  • Ujumbe na Fani

  • Utabiri wa Ujumbe

  • Kutambua Ujumbe

  • Kuchambua Fani


Sub-Strand: Kusoma kwa Ufasaha

  • Maana ya Kusoma kwa Ufasaha

  • Matamshi Bora

  • Kasi Ifaayo

  • Kiimbo na Viziada Lugha


Sub-Strand: Viakifishi

  • Herufi Kubwa na Nukta

  • Kipumuo na Alama za Mtajo

  • Matumizi katika Matini

  • Insha Fupi kwa kuzingatia uakifishi


Sub-Strand: Aina za Maneno

  • Nomino na Vitenzi

  • Viwakilishi na Vivumishi

  • Kutambua Aina za Maneno katika Matini

  • Matumizi ya Aina za Maneno katika Uandishi


🔹 Strand: Kukabiliana na Shinikizo Rika

Sub-Strand: Matamshi Bora

  • Sauti /b/ na /mb/

  • Sauti /bw/ na /mbw/

  • Mazoezi ya Matamshi

  • Vitanzandimi


Sub-Strand: Kusoma kwa Ufahamu

  • Kudondoa Habari

  • Kupanga Matukio

  • Utabiri na Ufasiri

  • Msamiati


Sub-Strand: Insha za Kiuamilifu

  • Maana na Umuhimu wa Barua ya Kirafiki

  • Vipengele vya Barua ya Kirafiki

  • Kielelezo cha Barua ya Kirafiki

  • Uandishi wa Barua ya Kirafiki


Sub-Strand: Ngeli za Nomino (Sarufi)

  • Ngeli za A-WA na U-I

  • Ngeli za KI-VI na I-ZI

  • Matumizi ya Ngeli

  • Umoja na Wingi katika Ngeli


🔹 Strand: Utambuzi wa Uwezo na Vipaji

Sub-Strand: Kuzungumza kwa Kupasha Habari

  • Maana ya Kuzungumza kwa Kupasha Habari

  • Aina za Uzungumzaji

  • Vipengele vya Kuzingatia

  • Uwasilishaji wa Habari


Sub-Strand: Ufupisho

  • Maana na Umuhimu wa Ufupisho

  • Vipengele vya Kuzingatia katika Ufupisho

  • Uandishi wa Ufupisho

  • Tathmini ya Rika


📝 Strand: Tathmini

Sub-Strand: Tathmini ya Mwisho wa Muhula

  • Mitihani ya Mwisho wa Muhula (Wiki ya 12)

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 IRE Lesson Plans Term 1 , 2026.
A PDF version of the document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Duration and Lesson Structure

The lesson plans cover a duration of 12 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
The structure is designed with 6 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the syllabus content.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand 1.0: Study of the Qur’an and Hadith

Sub-Strand 1.1: Compilation and Standardisation of the Qur’an

  • Circumstances of Qur’an compilation during Abubakar’s (R.A) reign

  • Process of Qur’an compilation during Abubakar’s (R.A) reign

  • Circumstances of standardisation during Uthman’s (R.A) reign

  • Process of standardisation during Uthman’s (R.A) reign

  • Importance of Qur’an compilation and standardisation

  • Review of compilation and standardisation


Sub-Strand 1.2: Hadith Terminology

  • Meaning of Hadith, Sunnah, and Athar

  • Components of Hadith (Isnad, Matn, Tarjama)

  • Classification of Hadith (Sahih, Hassan, Da’if)

  • Meaning of Mawduu’ and Mutawatir

  • Consolidation of terminology on Hadith and Sunnah

  • Importance of classifying Hadith


Sub-Strand 1.3: Sources of Islamic Law

  • Meaning of Ijtihad and Ijma’

  • Meaning of Qiyas and Istihsan

  • Importance of secondary sources of law

  • Meaning of Istislah and Maslaha

  • Meaning of Urf and Istishab

  • Review of sources of Islamic law


Sub-Strand 1.4: Redemption

  • Meaning of Tawbah (Repentance)

  • Meaning of Istighfar (Seeking Forgiveness)

  • Importance of Tawbah and Istighfar

  • Time limits for accepting Tawbah

  • Review of Redemption sub-strand


Sub-Strand 1.5: Pillars of Islam

  • Meaning of Shahadah (Testimony of Faith)

  • Importance of Shahadah

  • Meaning of Swalah (Prayer)

  • Timing and number of daily prayers (Fajr, Dhuhur)

  • Timing and number of daily prayers (Asr, Maghrib, Isha)

  • Meaning and importance of Wudhu (Ablution)

  • Process of Wudhu (Ablution)

  • Meaning of Tayammum (Dry Ablution)

  • Performance of Tayammum

  • Meaning and importance of Fardh (Obligatory acts) of Swalah

  • Meaning and importance of Sunan (Recommended acts) of Swalah

  • Meaning of postures in Swalah (Qiyam, Ruku’, Sujud)

  • Performance of Swalah (First Raka’at)

  • Performance of Swalah (Remaining Raka’at and Taslim)

  • Spiritual, physical, and social benefits of Swalah

  • Review of Shahadah and Swalah

  • Consolidation of knowledge on the first two pillars

  • Meaning of Zakah (Almsgiving)


Sub-Strand 1.7: Selected Hadith

  • Reading the Hadith on Brotherhood

  • Teachings of the Hadith on Brotherhood

  • Composing a Qasida/Poem on Hadith themes

  • Application of lessons on environment conservation

  • Application of lessons on promoting Brotherhood

  • Application of lessons on promoting Kinship


🔹 Strand 2.0: Fiqh and Muamalat

Sub-Strand 2.1: Prayers on Special Occasions

  • Conditions of Swalatul Jum’a

  • Conditions of Swalatul Idd

  • Significance of Swalatul Jum’a and Idd

  • Performance of Swalatul Jum’a and Idd

  • Preparing a sample Khutba

  • Demonstration of Swalatul Jum’a and Idd performance

  • Creating a video clip on prayer performance

  • Appreciating special prayers in the Islamic calendar


Sub-Strand 2.2: Funeral Rites

  • Ghusul (washing) of the deceased

  • Kafan (shrouding) of the deceased

  • Swalah (prayer) for the deceased

  • Dafan (burial) of the deceased


📝 Strand: Assessment

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Examination (Paper 1)

  • End Term One Examination (Paper 2)


🔚 Strand: Closing

Sub-Strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflection on Term 1 performance

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Information and Communication Technology Lesson Plans for Term 1, 2026.
A PDF version of the document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Duration and Lesson Structure

The lesson plan covers a duration of 12 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
It is structured with 2 lessons per week, ensuring a steady progression through both the practical and theoretical aspects of the syllabus.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand 1.0: ICT and Society

Sub-Strand 1.1: Introduction to ICT

  • Identifying technologies used in communication (mobile phones, email, etc.)

  • Explaining the components of ICT infrastructure (Hardware, Software, Network, People)

  • Using ICT to interact with information (messaging, email)

  • Appreciating the importance of ICT in society


Sub-Strand 1.2: Application Areas of ICT

  • Identifying application areas of ICT (Education, Health, Banking, Agriculture)

  • Observing ICT use in the community (Field visit)

  • Relating ICT application to solving problems

  • Appreciating the role of ICT in society (Benefits vs Challenges)


Sub-Strand 1.3: Operating Systems

  • Explaining the importance of operating systems

  • Identifying types of operating systems (Desktop vs Mobile)

  • Using the operating system interface (GUI navigation, system settings)

  • Manipulating files and folders (Create, Rename, Move, Copy, Delete)

  • Implementing security control measures (Passwords, User accounts)

  • Appreciating the use of operating systems


🔹 Strand 2.0: Productivity Tools

Sub-Strand 2.1: Word Processing

  • Explaining the importance of word processing

  • Selecting a word processing tool

  • Performing basic word processing tasks (Create, Save, Open)

  • Editing a document (Select, Cut/Copy/Paste, Find/Replace, Spell Check)

  • Formatting a document (Character and Paragraph formatting)

  • Formatting a document (Page Layout: Margins, Orientation, Columns)

  • Inserting tables and graphics (Images, Shapes)


📝 Strand: Assessment

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Examination (Theory/Practical)

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Indigenous Language Lesson Plans Term 1, 2026.
A PDF version of this document is also available upon request.


🗓️ Lesson Plan Duration and Structure

The lesson plan covers a total duration of 12 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8.
It is structured with 4 lessons per week, ensuring consistent engagement with language skills throughout the term.

The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


📚 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered


🔹 Strand 1.1: Listening and Speaking

Sub-Strand 1.1.1: Fluency in Narration

  • Describing characteristics of fables for language development

  • Describing characteristics of trickster narratives

  • Describing characteristics of ogre narratives

  • Narrating fables to enhance fluency

  • Narrating trickster and ogre stories using storytelling techniques

  • Critiquing peers’ narrations


🔹 Strand 1.2: Reading

Sub-Strand 1.2.1: Extensive Reading

  • Selecting poems on traditional food and nutrition

  • Identifying nouns from poems read

  • Using identified nouns in sentences

  • Extracting vocabulary related to traditional food

  • Inferring meaning of words related to nutrition

  • Constructing sentences using learnt vocabulary

Sub-Strand 2.2.1: Reading for Information

  • Explaining the reading process (Pre-reading strategies)

  • Applying the reading process (During and After reading)

  • Making notes from texts read

  • Writing summaries of texts read

  • Identifying pronouns in texts

  • Constructing sentences using pronouns


🔹 Strand 1.3: Writing

Sub-Strand 1.3.1: Orthography

  • Writing letters of the alphabet in indigenous language

  • Applying spelling rules (silent letters/double consonants)

  • Identifying common spelling mistakes

  • Using appropriate capitalisation conventions

  • Applying principles of orthography to spell words (Word Wall)

  • Recognising the value of correct spelling

Sub-Strand 2.3.1: Mechanics of Writing

  • Identifying punctuation marks in a text

  • Explaining the uses of punctuation marks

  • Using punctuation marks in sentences

  • Punctuating essays using digital tools

  • Writing essays on communication using correct punctuation

  • Critiquing peers’ work on punctuation


🔹 Strand 2.1: Listening and Speaking

Sub-Strand 2.1.1: Conversational Skills

  • Describing the elements of an effective conversation

  • Conducting conversations politely (turn-taking)

  • Evaluating credibility of information in a debate

  • Engaging in debates on traditional vs modern communication

  • Agreeing and disagreeing politely

  • Analysing points raised during a debate


🔹 Strand 3.1: Listening and Speaking

Sub-Strand 3.1.1: Listening for Comprehension

  • Identifying main ideas in stories/songs on cultural celebrations

  • Sequencing events in stories

  • Retelling stories on cultural celebrations


📝 Strand: Assessment

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Assessment (Written and Oral)


🔚 Strand: Closing

Sub-Strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflection on Term 1 performance

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 HRE Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

Lesson Plan Structure


  • Duration: 12 Weeks
  • Mid-Term Break: Week 8
  • Lessons per Week: 6
  • Curriculum Alignment: KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC)

Document Content Overview


Strand 1.0: Manifestation of Paramatma

Sub Strand 1.1: Trimurti & Dash Avatars

  • Interpreting the concept of Manifestation of Paramatma (Saguna and Nirguna)
  • Describing the Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh) and their roles
  • Identifying the Dashavatars: Matsya, Varah, Narsimha, Vaman, Parshuram, Ram, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki
  • Deducing lessons learnt from the lives of Dashavatars
  • Solving emerging issues (e.g., Road Safety) using knowledge from Dashavatars
  • Promoting teachings for spiritual growth and demonstrating charity

Sub Strand 1.2: Jain Tirthankars

  • Describing the concept of Tirthankaras in Jainism
  • Describing the lives and contributions of Tirthankaras Rishabhdeva, Parshavnath, Neminath, Mallinath, and Mahavir
  • Elaborating on the contributions of the selected Tirthankaras (social, economic, spiritual reforms)
  • Dramatizing stories of selected Tirthankaras
  • Applying contributions in daily life and conducting charitable activities (Jiv Daya)
  • Analyzing balanced living (Aparigraha) and creating photo collages

Sub Strand 1.3: Buddhist Views

  • Explaining the Buddhist understanding of Paramatma as Dhamma
  • Interpreting the ultimate quality of Paramatma in Dhamma (Nirguna/Nirvana)
  • Outlining the Buddhas of the past and the coming Buddha (Maitreya)
  • Analyzing the nine qualities of a Buddha
  • Evaluating the influence of Buddha’s qualities on society (Peace, Compassion)
  • Explaining how Buddhist teachings enhance social harmony (Eightfold Path)
  • Organizing Buddhist festivals (Wesak) and conducting charitable activities

Sub Strand 1.4: Guru’s Grace – Sikh Faith

  • Identifying the Ten Gurus of Sikhism
  • Describing the journey to spiritual growth through Guru’s grace (Simran, Sewa, Sangat)
  • Analyzing the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib Ji
  • Categorising Gurus by their contributions
  • Solving social issues using Guru’s teachings (Langar, Dasvandh)
  • Exploring teachings on environmental conservation
  • Reciting and interpreting Shabad

Strand 2.0: Scriptures

Sub Strand 2.1: Origin and Development

  • Explaining the origin of Scriptures in Sanatan Dharma (Vedas, Smritis)
  • Explaining the origin of Scriptures in Jainism (Agams)
  • Explaining the origin of Scriptures in Buddhism (Tripitaka)
  • Explaining the origin of Scriptures in Sikhism (Adi Granth/Guru Granth Sahib)
  • Describing the development of Scriptures across the four faiths (Oral tradition to written)
  • Evaluating challenges in scripture development and preservation
  • Outlining common themes across faiths and discussing interfaith harmony
  • Observing Scriptures in places of worship and creating a catalogue of scripture pictures

Strand: Revision

Sub Strand: Revision (Strand 1 & 2.1)

  • Reviewing concepts from Manifestation of Paramatma and Scriptures

Strand: Assessment

Sub Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Examination (Paper 1 & 2)

Strand: Closing

Sub Strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflection on Term 1 performance and holiday assignments
The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Home Science Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

Lesson Plan Structure


  • Duration: 12 Weeks
  • Mid-Term Break: Week 7
  • Lessons per Week: 6
  • Curriculum Alignment: KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC)
  • Focus: Balanced integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills in the kitchen and home safety

Document Content Overview


Strand 1.0: Foods and Nutrition

Sub Strand 1.1: Overview

  • Explaining the importance of foods and nutrition
  • Identifying careers related to foods and nutrition
  • Appreciating the role of foods and nutrition (Career Wheel project)

Sub Strand 1.2: Kitchen Layouts and Equipment

  • Analyzing kitchen layouts (L-shaped, U-shaped, Corridor/Galley, One-wall, Island)
  • Describing tools and equipment used in the kitchen
  • Classifying kitchen tools based on material
  • Caring for wooden, plastic, metallic, and glass tools
  • Improvising kitchen tools using local materials

Sub Strand 1.3: Food Hygiene and Safety

  • Explaining the importance of food hygiene
  • Differentiating food spoilage and poisoning
  • Identifying signs of food spoilage and causes of food poisoning
  • Applying personal and kitchen hygiene practices
  • Adopting high hygiene standards in food preparation

Sub Strand 1.4: Methods of Cooking

  • Classifying methods of cooking (Moist Heat vs Dry Heat)
  • Preparing food for cooking (Cutting techniques and Mixing methods)
  • Cooking food using boiling, stewing, steaming, frying (shallow/deep), roasting, and baking
  • Adopting different cooking methods for meal planning

Sub Strand 1.5: Nutritive Value of Foods

  • Classifying food nutrients (Macronutrients vs Micronutrients)
  • Analyzing the role of nutrients in the body
  • Grouping nutrients by function (Energy giving, Body building, Protective)
  • Explaining fortification and enrichment of foods
  • Identifying nutritional deficiencies and disorders
  • Planning meals for proper nutrition
  • Appreciating local and indigenous foods

Strand 2.0: Home Management

Sub Strand 2.1: Hygiene During Puberty

  • Explaining personal hygiene practices during puberty
  • Reviewing physical and emotional changes during puberty
  • Applying hygiene practices (Personal hygiene logbook)
  • Discussing menstrual hygiene and management

Sub Strand 2.2: Safety in the Home

  • Explaining causes of common home accidents
  • Describing the First Aid kit and its contents
  • Carrying out First Aid for burns, scalds, cuts, bruises, fractures, and sprains
  • Carrying out First Aid for fainting and choking (Recovery position)
  • Safely disposing of First Aid materials
  • Appreciating safety measures in the home

Strand: Revision and Assessment

Sub Strand: Term 1 Revision

  • Reviewing theoretical concepts and practical skills

Sub Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Examination (Theory and Practical)

Strand: Closing

Sub Strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflection on Term 1 performance
This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 History and Citizenship Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

Lesson Plan Structure

  • Duration: 12 Weeks
  • Mid-Term Break: Week 7
  • Lessons per Week: 4
  • Curriculum Alignment: KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC)

Document Content Overview

Strand 1.0: Themes in Kenyan History and Citizenship

Sub Strand 1.1: Linguistic Groups in Kenya

  • Exploring the linguistic groups in Kenya (Bantu, Nilotes, Cushites)
  • Identifying specific communities within the main linguistic groups
  • Discussing the causes of migration (Environmental, Social, Political)
  • Discussing the effects of migration and settlement (Trade, Assimilation, Conflict)
  • Tracing the migration routes of linguistic groups
  • Tracing the settlement areas of linguistic groups on a map
  • Applying knowledge of diverse communities to promote social cohesion
  • Appreciating diversity through songs and poems
  • Developing a documentary on cultural diversity
  • Presenting findings on linguistic groups

Sub Strand 1.2: Establishment of Colonial Rule

  • Examining the economic, strategic, and social reasons for colonial rule
  • Presenting reasons and debating the morality of colonization
  • Evaluating British methods: Diplomacy and Treaties (e.g., Maasai Agreements)
  • Evaluating British methods: Military Force and resistance
  • Discussing the process of establishment (IBEAC, Protectorate, Colony)
  • Outlining the process (Uganda Railway, White Settlers, Taxation)
  • Applying lessons learnt from the colonial process to daily life
  • Creating art to maintain independence and unity
  • Reflecting on the positive and negative impacts of colonial rule
  • Summarising the establishment of colonial rule

Sub Strand 1.3: The Constitution of Kenya (2010)

  • Categorising public resources (Natural, Financial, Infrastructure)
  • Presenting categories and discussing protection of resources
  • Analysing the importance of public resources for posterity and sustainable development
  • Developing strategies for sustainable utilisation of public resources
  • Advocating for efficient use of public resources
  • Supporting efficient use of public resources through posters
  • Promoting ethical practices and integrity regarding public resources

Sub Strand 1.4: Political Developments and Challenges

  • Analysing major political developments since Independence (Multi-party to Single-party and back)
  • Analysing constitutional changes (Amendments and Repeals)
  • Analysing the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution
  • Discussing major political challenges (Assassinations, 1982 Coup, Detention)
  • Discussing post-election violence and negative ethnicity
  • Proposing solutions to major political challenges
  • Developing activities that promote peaceful political environments
  • Embracing peaceful living through arts
  • Reviewing political developments and challenges

Strand: Revision

Sub Strand: Revision (All Strands)

  • Revision for End Term Exams

Strand: Assessment

Sub Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Assessment (Paper 1 & 2)

Strand: Closing

Sub Strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflection on Term 1 performance
============================================================

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 German Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plan spans 12 weeks, including a Mid-Term Break in Week 8. It is structured with 6 lessons per week, offering a comprehensive schedule for language acquisition. The lesson plan is aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum.

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND 1.1: LISTENING & SPEAKING

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand 1.1.1: Dialogic Listening

  • Identifying and articulating typical German sounds (vowels, umlauts)

  • Responding to greetings and identifying formal vs. informal tones

  • Presenting a family tree

  • Talking about family relations and comparing family setups

  • Performing dialogues on introduction

  • Counting from 0 to 20 in German

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND 1.2: READING

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand 1.2.2: Reading for Comprehension

  • Retrieving main information and highlighting specific details in texts

  • Sequencing texts logically

  • Matching subtitles to paragraphs

  • Comparing family setups in Kenya and Germany

  • Reading texts for enjoyment

  • Analyzing information from reading texts

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND 1.3: WRITING

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand 1.3.1: Descriptive Writing

  • Analyzing information for writing layouts

  • Designing family trees

  • Writing texts introducing self and describing family

  • Comparing family descriptions and reacting to written texts

  • Summarizing written texts

  • Designing photo collages

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND 1.4: GRAMMAR

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand 1.4.1: Conjugation of Verbs

  • Conjugating verbs for introduction (haben, sein)

  • Using and matching personal pronouns to subjects

  • Using question words (W-Fragen)

  • Outlining grammar rules

  • Using possessive pronouns (sein, ihr)

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND 2.1: LISTENING & SPEAKING

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand 2.1.1: Conversational Skills

  • Identifying items in a home from audio

  • Comparing houses in Kenya and Germany

  • Discussing items at home and creating a home collage

  • Expressing likes and dislikes regarding rooms/furniture

  • Using numbers (20–100) regarding prices

  • Identifying features of a dialogue

  • Extracting specific information via biased listening

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND 2.2: READING

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand 2.2.2: Reading for Comprehension

  • Describing pictures about the home

  • Highlighting information and sequencing parts of a text

  • Matching subtitles to texts about rooms

  • Comparing home setups in Kenya and Germany

  • Analyzing information and reading for enjoyment

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND 2.3: WRITING

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand 2.3.2: Descriptive Writing

  • Listing items in a home and matching words to pictures

  • Filling in missing information (Cloze text)

  • Drawing and labeling a house plan

  • Writing, comparing, and summarizing texts about homes

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND 2.4: GRAMMAR

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand 2.4.2: Articles & Adjectives

  • Selecting definite and indefinite articles

  • Listing and categorizing plural forms of nouns

  • Identifying missing furniture and using negative articles (kein/keine)

  • Using adjectives to describe items

  • Consolidating grammar through games

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND: ASSESSMENT

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • Listening & Reading Comprehension

  • Grammar & Writing

  • Oral Assessment

────────────────────────────────────────────

STRAND: CLOSING

────────────────────────────────────────────
Sub Strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflection on Term 1 performance

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Geography Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plan spans 12 weeks, including a Mid-Term Break in Week 8, with 4 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive syllabus coverage. It is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum.


🌍 Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics


Strand 1.0: Practical Geography

Sub-Strand 1.1: Introduction to Geography

  • Explaining the meaning of Geography as a discipline.

  • Analyzing the branches of Geography (Physical, Human, Practical).

  • Examining the importance of studying Geography.

  • Exploring the relationship between Geography and other subjects (Mathematics, Science, History, Arts).

  • Selecting possible careers from branches of Geography.

  • Appreciating the significance of Geography in day-to-day life.


Sub-Strand 1.2: Map Reading and Interpretation

  • Identifying types of maps (Topographical, Atlas, Sketch).

  • Illustrating methods of representing relief (Contours, Form lines, Trigonometrical stations, Spot heights).

  • Interpreting relief on topographical maps (Slopes, Spurs, Valleys).

  • Interpreting drainage on topographical maps (Rivers, Lakes, Drainage patterns).

  • Interpreting vegetation on topographical maps.

  • Identifying economic activities from map evidence.

  • Drawing sketch sections (Cross-sections).

  • Calculating vertical exaggeration and gradient.

  • Determining intervisibility between points on a map.

  • Enlarging or reducing maps using the grid method.

  • Appreciating the use of map reading skills for national development.


Sub-Strand 1.3: Statistical Methods

  • Analyzing the importance of statistics in Geography.

  • Exploring the limitations of statistics.

  • Examining methods of data collection (Primary and Secondary).

  • Analyzing data using measures of central tendency (Mean, Median, Mode).

  • Presenting data using simple bar graphs.

  • Presenting data using comparative/group bar graphs.

  • Presenting data using combined bar and line graphs (Climographs).

  • Interpreting statistical graphs.

  • Planning a statistical research project.

  • Collecting data for the research project.

  • Analyzing and presenting research findings.


Sub-Strand 1.4: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

  • Explaining GIS, GPS, and RS.

  • Describing the components of GIS (Hardware, Software, Data, People, Methods).

  • Examining the importance of GIS in Geography.

  • Converting geographic coordinates (Decimal Degrees vs DMS).

  • Applying GIS in locating features.

  • Applying GIS in geo-referencing.

  • Creating a poster on GIS.

  • Appreciating the importance of GIS in modern life.


Strand: Assessment

Sub-Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Assessment (Paper 1: Introduction, Map Reading, Statistics).

  • End Term One Assessment (Paper 2: GIS and Practical Skills).


Strand: Closing

Sub-Strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflecting on Term 1 performance.

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 General Science Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plan covers a duration of 12 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 8. It is structured with 6 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the syllabus. The lesson plan is aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum.


Strand 1.0: Introduction to General Science

Sub Strand 1.1: Introduction

  • Explaining the meaning of General Science as a learning area.

  • Discussing the branches of General Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics).

  • Outlining the importance of General Science in life, environment, and technology.

  • Identifying career opportunities related to General Science.


Strand 2.0: Living Things and Environment

Sub Strand 2.1: The Cell

  • Explaining the differences between light and electron microscopes.

  • Describing the plant cell under an electron microscope (organelles and functions).

  • Describing the animal cell under an electron microscope.

  • Comparing plant and animal cell structures.

  • Explaining the functions of the components of plant and animal cells.

  • Constructing a concept map of the levels of cell organisation (Organelles to Organism).

Sub Strand 2.2: Nutrition in Animals

  • Describing digestion of food in the mouth and stomach.

  • Describing digestion of food in the small intestine (enzymes and absorption).

  • Explaining the adaptations of parts of the human digestive system (Mouth, Oesophagus, Stomach, Intestines).

  • Performing experiments to determine the presence of Starch (Iodine test).

  • Performing experiments to determine the presence of Reducing Sugars (Benedict’s test).

  • Performing experiments to determine the presence of Proteins (Biuret test).

  • Performing experiments to determine the presence of Lipids (Grease spot and Emulsion tests).

  • Appreciating the role of different parts of the digestive system (Model making project).

  • Presenting digestive system models.

Sub Strand 2.3: Transport in Plants

  • Describing transport in plants (Xylem and Phloem overview).

  • Identifying tissues responsible for transport (Monocot and Dicot stems).

  • Describing absorption of water in plants (Osmosis and Root Pressure).

  • Describing absorption of mineral salts in plants (Diffusion and Active Transport).

  • Investigating structural factors affecting transpiration (Leaf surface, cuticle, stomata).

  • Investigating environmental factors affecting transpiration (Wind, Humidity, Light, Temperature).

  • Investigating translocation in plants (Ring-barking experiment).

  • Describing the significance of transpiration and the necessity of transport.

  • Sensitizing the community on transport in plants (Plant care project).

Sub Strand 2.4: Respiration

  • Explaining the meaning of respiration and the role of mitochondria.

  • Describing aerobic respiration (Equation and energy yield).

  • Describing anaerobic respiration (Animals vs Plants/Yeast).

  • Investigating anaerobic respiration (Fermentation experiment).

  • Explaining the effects of anaerobic respiration (Oxygen debt, Muscle fatigue).

  • Calculating the Respiratory Quotient (RQ).

  • Explaining factors affecting respiration (Temperature, Oxygen, Substrate, Age).

  • Describing the economic importance of anaerobic respiration (Baking, Brewing, Biogas).

Sub Strand 2.5: Plant Growth and Development

  • Explaining the meaning of growth and development.

  • Describing the causes of seed dormancy.

  • Determining how to break seed dormancy (Scarification, Soaking, etc.).

  • Determining conditions necessary for germination (Water, Oxygen, Warmth).

  • Differentiating between epigeal and hypogeal germination.

  • Observing germination progress and experimental results.

  • Distinguishing between primary and secondary growth.

  • Describing the role of growth hormones (Auxins and Tropisms).

  • Appreciating the concept of growth in plants (Field visit).

Sub Strand 2.6: Microorganisms

  • Identifying microorganisms that affect human beings (Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, Protozoa).

  • Explaining modes of transmission of microorganisms.

  • Identifying types of infections caused by fungi (Ringworm, Athlete’s foot).

  • Identifying types of infections caused by bacteria (Cholera, Typhoid, TB).

  • Identifying types of infections caused by viruses (Flu, HIV, COVID-19).

  • Describing methods of control of infections (Hygiene, Vaccination, Isolation).

  • Explaining the economic importance of microorganisms (Beneficial uses).

  • Appreciating the effect of microorganisms in life (Friend vs Foe debate).

  • Analyzing data on microorganism-related diseases.

  • Developing guidelines for prevention (Pamphlet design).

  • Performing a project on microorganisms (Bread mould or Yoghurt making).


Strand: Assessment

Sub Strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Assessment (Paper 1: Theory).

  • End Term One Assessment (Paper 2: Practical/Project Assessment).


Strand: Closing

Sub Strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflection on Term 1 performance and holiday assignments.

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 French Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon request. The lesson plan spans 12 weeks with a Mid-Term Break in Week 8 and is structured with 4 lessons per week, fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum.

Strands, Sub-strands, and Topics

Strand 1.1: Listening and Speaking

  • Sub-strand 1.1: Informational Listening

    • Distinguishing sounds /ʒ/ and /ʃ/ from audio texts

    • Identifying physical attributes from audio texts

    • Internalizing vocabulary through games

    • Summarizing information from audio texts (Birthdays)

    • Breaking down information on hobbies

    • Responding to aural questions on likes/dislikes

Strand 1.2: Reading

  • Sub-strand 1.2: Reading for Vocabulary

    • Deriving meaning of words from simple texts

    • Reading simple texts to pick out vocabulary (Family)

    • Reading captions to acquire vocabulary on friends

    • Finding meaning of vocabulary collaboratively

    • Showing interest in reading simple texts (Expressions for taking leave)

Strand 1.3: Writing

  • Sub-strand 1.3: Informative Writing

    • Listing vocabulary from texts with correct orthography

    • Constructing simple texts using acquired vocabulary

    • Showing enthusiasm in constructing sentences

    • Writing simple texts introducing family

    • Matching vocabulary to images

Strand 1.4: Grammar

  • Sub-strand 1.4: Grammar (Pronouns) – Identifying personal pronouns

  • Sub-strand 1.4: Grammar (Verbs) – Constructing sentences using s’appeler and habiter

  • Sub-strand 1.4: Grammar (Possessive Adjectives) – Using possessive adjectives correctly

  • Sub-strand 1.4: Grammar (Être and Avoir) – Using verbs être and avoir

  • Sub-strand 1.4: Grammar (Nationalities) – Using countries and nationalities

  • Sub-strand 1.4: Grammar (ER Verbs) – Conjugating verbs

Strand 2.1: Listening and Speaking

  • Sub-strand 2.1.1: Listening for Comprehension

    • Distinguishing sounds /u/ and /y/

    • Summarizing location of items from audio

    • Answering questions on item location

    • Drawing a layout from audio

    • Giving directions

    • Identifying weather effects from audio

Strand 2.2: Reading

  • Sub-strand 2.2: Reading for Comprehension

    • Associating places in homes with locations

    • Responding to questions on room locations

    • Filling in blanks on location

    • Identifying weather images

Strand 2.3: Writing

  • Sub-strand 2.3: Guided Writing

    • Classifying nouns and prepositions

    • Labeling items in a house

    • Writing sentences on item placement

    • Filling in a weather report

Strand 2.4: Grammar

  • Sub-strand 2.4: Grammar (Prepositions)

    • Identifying prepositions

    • Pairing prepositions with nouns

    • Filling in appropriate prepositions

  • Sub-strand 2.4: Grammar (Sentence Structure) – Reordering sentence scrambles

Strand: Assessment

  • Sub-strand: End Term One Assessment

    • Listening & Reading Comprehension

    • Grammar & Writing

    • Oral Assessment

Strand: Closing

  • Sub-strand: Reflect & Close – Reflecting on Term 1 performance

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Fine Arts Lesson Plans Term 1 2026.
A PDF version is also available upon request.

The lesson plan covers a duration of 11 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break scheduled for Week 7. It is structured with 6 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of both the practical and theoretical aspects of the subject. The lesson plan is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


Document Coverage

Strand 1.0: Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Sub-strand 1.1: Drawing

  • Analyzing elements of 2D art in drawing (line, shape, texture)

  • Analyzing value and colour in 2D art drawing

  • Analyzing principles of 2D art (balance, dominance, proportion, rhythm, harmony)

  • Visualizing linear perspective from actual sources

  • Drawing objects in one-point perspective (Normal eye level)

  • Drawing objects in one-point perspective (Bird’s eye view)

  • Visualizing two-point perspective in the environment

  • Drawing angular objects in two-point perspective

  • Drawing spaces in two-point perspective

  • Collecting objects for a still life composition

  • Setting up a still life composition

  • Applying sketching in a still life composition

  • Applying shading techniques (smudge) to a still life

  • Adding details to a still life composition

  • Refining a still life composition

  • Making a portfolio folder

  • Organizing artworks in a portfolio

  • Valuing drawing as a picture-making technique (Critique and Reflection)


Sub-strand 1.2: Painting

  • Describing wash techniques of painting (Flat and Graded)

  • Experimenting with flat washes

  • Experimenting with graded washes

  • Making a viewfinder

  • Selecting sceneries for painting

  • Sketching a scenery for painting

  • Painting the background of a scenery (Sky and atmospheric perspective)

  • Painting the middleground of a scenery

  • Painting the foreground of a scenery

  • Describing brush-spraying techniques

  • Designing stencils for painting

  • Cutting stencils for painting

  • Preparing for brush-spray painting

  • Applying brush-spray technique (Layer 1)

  • Applying brush-spray technique (Layer 2)

  • Creating rhythm and movement in spray painting

  • Finishing a painting (Trimming)

  • Finishing a painting (Mounting)

  • Appreciating own and peers’ paintings


Sub-strand 1.3: Collage

  • Analyzing the concept of collage technique

  • Identifying collage characteristics (texture, 3D effect, juxtaposition)

  • Collecting materials for collage

  • Preparing materials for collage

  • Developing sketches for single media collage

  • Creating a single media collage (Background)

  • Creating a single media collage (Subject)

  • Applying juxtaposition in single media collage

  • Finishing a single media collage

  • Developing sketches for mixed-media collage

  • Selecting varied materials for mixed-media collage

  • Applying materials in mixed-media collage (Texture)

  • Creating 3-D effects in mixed-media collage

  • Finishing a mixed-media collage (Trimming)

  • Finishing a mixed-media collage (Mounting)

  • Appraising collage artworks

  • Reflecting on the collage making process


Strand: Assessment

Sub-strand: End Term One Assessment

  • End Term One Assessment (Theory/Practical)


Strand: Closing

Sub-strand: Reflect & Close

  • Reflection on Term 1 performance

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Literature in English Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plans cover a duration of 12 weeks, with a Mid-Term Break in Week 8. The structure is designed with 4 lessons per week, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the material. The lesson plans are aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.

The document covers the following strands, sub-strands, and topics:


Strand: Oral Literature

Sub-strand: Introduction to Oral Literature

  • Meaning of oral literature

  • Genres of oral literature (Narratives, Songs, Short Forms)

  • Features of oral literature (Performance, Verbal transmission, Variability)

  • Functions of oral literature in society

Sub-strand: Oral Narratives

  • Identifying features of oral narratives

  • Analysing features of different oral narratives

  • Functions of oral narratives

  • Importance of oral narratives in the digital age

Sub-strand: Appreciation of Songs

  • Identifying features of songs

  • Analysing the performance of a lullaby


Strand: Poetry

Sub-strand: Introduction to Poetry

  • Meaning of poetry

  • Identifying elements of a poem from Kenya

  • Analysing the elements of a poem from Kenya (Persona, Setting, Mood)

  • Making notes on a poem about environmental conservation

Sub-strand: Appreciation of Poetry

  • Characteristics of free verse and blank verse

  • Characteristics of sonnets and narrative poems

  • Reading and reciting different types of poems

  • Analysing the structure of different poems

  • Analysing the subject matter of different poems

  • Performing poems for enjoyment

  • Appreciating the place of poems in society


Strand: Fiction and Non-Fiction

Sub-strand: Fiction (Novel from Kenya)

  • Features of prose fiction

  • Elements of history in prose fiction

  • Analysing the plot of a novel from Kenya

  • Arranging events chronologically in a novel

  • How history shapes prose fiction

Sub-strand: Non-Fiction

  • Features of non-fiction prose

  • Categorising non-fiction prose (Biography, Autobiography, Memoirs)

  • Searching for features of non-fiction

  • Significance of non-fiction

Sub-strand: Fiction (Novel Analysis)

  • Identifying setting and plot in the set novel

  • Identifying characters in the set novel

  • Analysing themes in the novel

  • Relating the novel to Kenyan culture

  • Linking characters to real life

  • Summarizing characters and themes

Sub-strand: Non-Fiction (Journal)

  • Identifying the structure of a personal journal

  • Analysing content and style of a journal

  • Writing an entry of a personal journal

  • Appreciating the value of life writing


Strand: Assessment

Sub-strand: End Term One Assessment

  • Administration of End Term Examinations


These lesson plans provide a structured and comprehensive approach to teaching Literature in English in Grade 10, ensuring learners engage meaningfully with oral literature, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction in line with the CBE curriculum.

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 English Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon request.

The lesson plans are organized into a 12-week schedule, with 4 lessons per week, a mid-term break in Week 8, and conclude with a comprehensive End of Term Assessment. The content is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum, emphasizing the development of the four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

The document covers the following strands, sub-strands, and topics:


Strands 1.0 & 2.0: Listening and Speaking

Sub-strand: Extensive Listening

  • Collaborative recording of characters, settings, and events

  • Picking key details for general information from recordings

  • Recounting stories and dialogues for enjoyment

Sub-strand: Speaking (Etiquette and Conversational Skills)

  • Target sounds and etiquette (/v/ and /ɔ:/)

  • Telephone conversation etiquette

  • Articulation of sounds for fluency (/ʌ/, /a:/, /ɜ:/)

  • Classification and use of discourse markers

  • Application of onomatopoeic words and idiophones

Sub-strand: Critical Listening

  • Describing forms of distractions to effective listening

  • Determining speaker, context, and intention in oral texts

  • Selecting key points from audio texts


Strands 1.0 & 2.0: Reading

Sub-strand: Reading Fluency

  • Previewing texts and making predictions

  • Skimming varied texts to obtain the gist

  • Scanning texts to obtain specific details

  • Predicting word collocations

Sub-strand: Extensive Reading

  • Selecting texts in preparation for reading

  • Reading varied texts for enjoyment and general understanding

  • Role of extensive reading in building vocabulary

  • Preparation of reading logs


Strands 1.0 & 2.0: Grammar in Use

Sub-strand: Word Classes

  • Nouns: Count/Non-count and Common/Proper

  • Pronouns: Recognizing various types

  • Determiners: Differentiating usage from pronouns

  • Verbs: Main vs Primary Auxiliary, Tense and Aspect inflection

  • Adverbs: Time, Place, Manner, and Gradable/Non-gradable


Strands 1.0 & 2.0: Writing

Sub-strand: Sentence Fluency

  • Contrasting well-written sentences with comma splices

  • Rewriting run-on sentences and comma splices

  • Identifying run-on lines in texts

Sub-strand: Mechanics of Writing

  • Identifying frequently misspelt words

  • Using abbreviations and acronyms

  • Applying spelling rules for words with affixes

  • Using commonly misspelt and confused words


Assessment

  • End of Term One Assessments covering Functional Skills, Comprehension/Grammar, and Creative Writing

The lesson plans provide a comprehensive, structured approach to developing Grade 10 learners’ listening, speaking, reading, grammar, and writing skills in alignment with the CBE curriculum.

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Electrical Technology Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon request.

The lesson plans are organized into an 11-week schedule, with 6 lessons per week. A Mid-Term Break occurs in Week 7, and the term concludes with assessments in Week 11. The content is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum, emphasizing practical skills, safety, and theoretical foundations of electricity.


Strand 1.0: Fundamentals of Electrical Technology

Sub-strand 1.1: Introduction to Electrical Technology

  • Importance of electrical technology in society

  • Uses of electricity in daily life (Heating, Lighting, Motion)

  • Career opportunities and engagement with professionals

  • Safety regulations and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Roles of stakeholders in electrical safety

Sub-strand 1.2: D.C. Electric Circuits

  • Properties of resistors and resistor color codes

  • Analysis of DC circuits using Ohm’s Law

  • Analysis using Kirchhoff’s Current and Voltage Laws

  • Construction and calculation of Series and Parallel resistor networks

  • Troubleshooting faults: Open circuits, Short circuits, Faulty components

  • Practical applications: Home automation and Automotive safety

Sub-strand 1.3: Capacitors and Capacitance

  • Principle of operation and structure of capacitors

  • Charging characteristics: Voltage-time and Current-time graphs

  • Selection criteria for capacitors (Voltage rating, Type, Tolerance)

  • Analysis of Series and Parallel capacitor connections

  • Applications in timing circuits and electrical appliances

Sub-strand 1.4: Cells and Batteries

  • Operation of simple cells and batteries (Primary vs Secondary)

  • Connection of battery arrays: Series (Voltage increase) and Parallel (Capacity increase)

  • Charging procedures for secondary batteries

  • Maintenance procedures: Cleaning terminals and checking electrolyte levels

  • Safety in handling hazardous materials and proper disposal/recycling


Strand 2.0: Electrical Machines

Sub-strand 2.1: Magnetism

  • Magnetic properties of materials (Ferromagnetic vs Non-magnetic)

  • Methods of Magnetization (Induction, Stroking, Electrical)

  • Methods of Demagnetization (Rough handling, Heating, AC method)

  • Drawing magnetic field patterns: Bar magnet, U-shape magnet, Ring magnet

  • Proper storage of magnets using keepers

  • Construction of a magnetic compass and observing effects on electronics

Sub-strand 2.2: Electromagnetism

  • Principle of electromagnetism (Oersted’s discovery)

  • Magnetic field patterns of a straight wire and a coil

  • Construction and testing of Solenoids

  • Construction of electromagnetic devices: Electric Bell and Relay

  • Troubleshooting electromagnetic circuits


Assessment

  • End of Term 1 Examination covering Theory and Practical

  • Reflection on performance and planning for Term 2 projects

This lesson plan ensures learners develop strong theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and safety competence in electrical technology, fully aligned with the KICD CBE curriculum.

This MS Word document comprises Grade 10 CRE Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon request.

The lesson plans are structured to cover 13 weeks with 4 lessons per week, facilitating a steady progression through the syllabus. The content is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum, emphasizing spiritual development, biblical knowledge, and practical application of Christian values.

The document covers the following strands, sub-strands, and topics:


Strand 1.0: The Old Testament

Sub-strand 1.1: The Holy Bible

  • The Bible as the inspired word of God

  • Human authors of the Bible

  • Organization of Old Testament books (Law, History, Poetry, Prophets)

  • Literary forms used in the Bible

Sub-strand 1.2: Methods of Studying the Holy Bible

  • Five methods of Bible study: Inductive, Deductive, Biographical, Topical, Book Study

  • Benefits of studying the Holy Bible

  • Application of the Inductive method

  • Biographical study of Jonah

  • Topical study on Integrity and Purity

  • Bible journaling and daily reading

Sub-strand 1.3: Redemption after the Fall of Man

  • Origin and consequences of sin (The Fall, Cain and Abel)

  • Spread of sin (The Flood, Tower of Babel)

  • God’s plan of salvation and the Incarnation

  • Christian response to God’s redemptive work

  • Demonstrating God’s love and the meaning of redemption

  • Applying lessons on redemption to daily life (Forgiveness)

Sub-strand 1.4: Stewardship Over Creation

  • Biblical interpretation of stewardship (Dominion vs Care)

  • Application of stewardship principles (Environment, Time, Talents)

  • Qualities of a good steward (Faithfulness, Wisdom)

  • Modeling stewardship through creative arts

  • Practical participation in environmental conservation

  • Self-assessment and documentation of stewardship practices

Sub-strand 1.5: The Exodus

  • The call of Moses (Burning Bush) and his equipping

  • The Ten Plagues and the attributes of God revealed

  • The Passover and its connection to Christ’s atonement

  • Crossing the Red Sea and God’s deliverance

  • God’s provision in the wilderness (Manna, Water)

Sub-strand 1.6: The Sinai Covenant

  • Making of the Sinai Covenant and the Theophany

  • The Ten Commandments and their application

  • Breaking of the covenant (Golden Calf) and its renewal

  • Worship in the wilderness (The Tabernacle)

  • Modern worship and lifestyle worship

Assessment and Revision

  • Mid-term revision of covered strands

  • End of Term 1 Examinations


The lesson plans ensure learners develop spiritual understanding, biblical knowledge, and practical Christian values aligned with the KICD CBE curriculum.

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Computer Science Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plans are well-structured across a 12-week schedule, with a consistent delivery of 6 lessons per week, ensuring a neat and comprehensive coverage of the syllabus. The content is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum, emphasizing digital literacy and practical application of technology.


Strands, Sub-Strands, and Topics Covered

Strand 1.0: Foundation of Computer Science

Sub-strand 1.1: Evolution of Computers

  • Early computing devices: Abacus, Napier’s Bones, Pascaline, Slide Rule

  • The works of Charles Babbage: Difference Engine and Analytical Engine

  • Principle technologies: Vacuum Tubes, Transistors, Integrated Circuits (IC), and Microprocessors

  • Computer generations and their respective technologies

Sub-strand 1.2: Computer Architecture

  • Functional organization of the Von Neumann computer (Input, CPU, Memory, Output)

  • Relationships among functional elements and buses (Data, Address, Control)

  • Creating a physical model of computer architecture

  • Number systems: Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal representations

Sub-strand 1.3: Input/Output (I/O) Devices

  • Types of input devices: Keying, Pointing, Scanning, and Voice input

  • Advanced input: Digital cameras, QR Codes, and 3D Scanners

  • Types of output devices: Soft Copy (Monitors) vs Hard Copy (Printers)

  • Methods of data entry (Manual vs Direct) and output presentation

  • Criteria for selecting input and output devices

  • Creating and using Quick Response (QR) codes

Sub-strand 1.4: Computer Storage

  • Categorization of storage: Primary (Main Memory) vs Secondary (Backing Store)

  • Primary Memory: RAM (Volatile) vs ROM (Non-volatile)

  • Secondary Storage: Magnetic, Optical, and Solid State media

  • Performing data operations: Saving, Copying, Renaming, Deleting

  • Remote (Cloud) storage and its advantages

  • Criteria for selecting computer storage media

Sub-strand 1.5: Central Processing Unit (CPU)

  • Structural elements: Control Unit (CU), ALU, and Registers

  • Functions of CPU components

  • The Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle

  • Types of CPUs and classification by cores and speed

  • Factors to consider when selecting a CPU

Sub-strand 1.6: Operating System (OS)

  • Functions of an Operating System (Resource, File, and I/O management)

  • Identification and classification of Operating Systems (GUI vs CLI, Single vs Multi-user)

  • Factors in choosing an Operating System

  • OS Installation procedures (Physical and Virtual environments)

  • File management and system management tasks

Sub-strand 1.7: Computer Setup

  • Types of ports and cables (VGA, HDMI, USB, Ethernet)

  • Tools and safety precautions for computer setup (ESD, Physical safety)

  • Connecting components and testing the setup

  • Reuse of computer e-waste and responsible disposal


Strand 2.0: Computer Networking

Sub-strand 2.1: Data Communication

  • Basic concepts: Signal, Channel, Network

  • Characteristics: Delivery, Accuracy, Timeliness, Jitter

  • Components of a data communication system

  • Data transmission terms: Bandwidth, Baud Rate, Analog vs Digital

  • Modes of data flow: Simplex, Half-Duplex, Full-Duplex

Sub-strand 2.2: Data Transmission Media

  • Concepts: Encoding, Modulation, Multiplexing

  • Wired transmission media: Twisted Pair, Coaxial, Fiber Optic

  • Wireless transmission media: Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared

  • Connecting digital devices (Ethernet cabling)

  • Factors affecting communication (Attenuation, Noise)


Assessment

  • End of Term 1 Examinations (Theory Papers 1 & 2, Practical Exam)

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Community Service Learning Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plans are organized into a structured 13-week schedule, including a Mid-Term Break in Week 8. The plan outlines 4 lessons per week and is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum, emphasizing practical engagement, leadership, and reflective learning.


Strand 1.0: Citizenship

Sub-strand 1.1: Concept of CSL

  • Meaning of Community, Community Service, and Community Service Learning (CSL)

  • Distinction between Community Service and CSL

  • Principles of CSL as a learning strategy

  • Rationale and benefits of CSL in the learning process

  • Examining civic identity and mutual benefits of CSL

Sub-strand 1.2: Community Needs

  • Methods of identifying and categorizing community needs

  • Creating and maintaining a database of community needs

  • Resource mapping and identifying community assets

  • Exploring stakeholders and analyzing their roles

  • Analyzing the scope of needs and vastness of resources

  • Creating a stakeholder database and consolidating community data

  • Presenting findings and reflecting on the needs assessment process

Sub-strand 1.3: Leadership Development

  • Qualities of an effective leader

  • Assessment of different leadership styles

  • Identifying leadership roles for CSL activities

  • Developing guidelines/constitution for leadership activities

  • Application of leadership skills (Campaigning)

  • Election of leaders for CSL groups

Sub-strand 1.4: Intercultural Competence

  • Concept of intercultural competence

  • Analysis of intercultural issues and conflict propagation

  • Identifying positive intercultural interactions

  • Description of cultures within the immediate environment

  • Participating in intercultural activities and community dialogue

  • Planning, implementing, and reflecting on interventions for social cohesion


Strand 2.0: Life Skills

Sub-strand 2.1: Self-Awareness in the Community

  • Factors influencing public self-awareness

  • Importance of a positive public image

  • Critiquing public image effectiveness

  • Personal improvement of public image

Sub-strand 2.2: Conflict Resolution

  • Situations giving rise to conflict in day-to-day life

  • Approaches to solving conflicts (Negotiation, Mediation, Arbitration)

  • Analyzing fairness in conflict resolution

  • Demonstrating and applying conflict resolution strategies

  • Appreciating peaceful conflict resolution

Sub-strand 2.3: Responsible Decision Making

  • Description of the decision-making process

  • Evaluating qualities of responsible decisions


Assessment

  • End of Term 1 Examination (Theory and Project Submission)

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Chemistry Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plans are structured to cover a duration of 13 weeks, with a consistent schedule of 4 lessons per week. The content is meticulously aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum, emphasizing inquiry-based learning and practical applications of chemical principles.


Strand 1.0: Inorganic Chemistry

Sub-strand 1.1: Introduction to Chemistry

  • Meaning of Chemistry as a field of science

  • Branches of Chemistry (Organic, Inorganic, Physical)

  • Role of Chemistry in day-to-day life and career opportunities

  • Effects of drug and substance use

  • Consumer protection and safety regarding drugs and chemicals


Sub-strand 1.2: The Atom

  • Structure of the atom and sub-atomic particles (Protons, Neutrons, Electrons)

  • Atomic number, Mass number, and calculation of neutrons

  • Development of atomic models: Dalton’s model and Rutherford’s model

  • Isotopes: Definition and calculation of Relative Atomic Mass (RAM)

  • Energy levels and orbitals (s and p orbitals)

  • Order of filling electrons (Aufbau Principle, Pauli Exclusion, Hund’s Rule)

  • Writing electron arrangements for elements 1–20 using s and p notation

  • Modelling the structure of the atom

  • Stability of atoms: Octet and Duplet rules

  • Formation of Cations and Anions

  • Isoelectronic series and electron arrangement of ions

  • Inferring Valency and Oxidation Numbers from electron arrangement


Sub-strand 1.3: The Periodic Table

  • History and development of the Periodic Table (Periodic Law)

  • Relating element position to electron arrangement (Groups and Periods)

  • Identification and properties of Chemical Families:

    • Alkali Metals (Group 1)

    • Alkaline Earth Metals (Group 2)

    • Halogens (Group 7)

    • Noble Gases (Group 8/0)

    • Transition Elements

  • Variable oxidation numbers and naming of compounds

  • Radicals (Polyatomic ions) and their valencies

  • Deriving formulae for binary compounds and compounds with radicals

  • Writing and balancing chemical equations for:

    • Synthesis/Combination reactions

    • Decomposition reactions

    • Displacement reactions


Assessment and Closing

  • Term 1 Examinations (Paper 1 and Paper 2/Practical)

  • Reflection on term performance and holiday assignments

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Business Studies Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plans are structurally organized to cover 13 weeks, with a comprehensive schedule of 6 lessons per week, ensuring adequate time for deep engagement with the content. The entire plan is strictly aligned with the KICD-approved CBE curriculum, focusing on learner-centered activities and core competencies.


Strand 1.0: Business and Money Management

Sub-strand 1.1: Money

  • Key security features of Kenyan currency

  • Themes depicted on Kenyan currency

  • Functions of money: Medium of exchange and Measure of value

  • Functions of money: Store of value and Standard of deferred payment

  • Transactionary motive for demanding money

  • Precautionary and Speculative motives for demanding money

  • Factors determining the supply of money in an economy

  • Ethical and unethical practices on the use of money

  • Role of money in day-to-day life

Sub-strand 1.2: Business Goals

  • Meaning and importance of business goals

  • Internal and external factors to consider when setting business goals

  • Steps followed when setting business goals

  • SMART criteria for goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound)

  • Formulating SMART short-term and long-term goals

  • Distinction between short-term and long-term goals

  • Evaluating the viability of set goals

Sub-strand 1.3: Budgeting in Business

  • Meaning and importance of budgeting in business

  • Types of budgets: Sales, Production, Cash, and Capital budgets

  • Analysis of the Master Budget

  • Factors influencing budgeting and the budgeting process

  • Preparation of simple income and expenditure budgets

  • Preparation of surplus and deficit budgets

Sub-strand 1.4: Banking

  • Meaning and importance of banking in an economy

  • Types of accounts: Savings, Current, and Fixed Deposit accounts

  • Procedure of opening and operating a bank account

  • Ethical and unethical practices in banking

  • Trends in banking: Mobile banking, Agency banking, and Internet banking


Strand 2.0: Business and its Environment

Sub-strand 2.1: Business Activities

  • Concept of needs and wants

  • Types and characteristics of economic resources

  • Relationship between scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost

  • Preparation of a scale of preference

  • Classification of business activities

  • Micro and macro factors affecting business activities

Sub-strand 2.2: Types of Business Ownership

  • Sole Proprietorship: Meaning, formation, management, and sources of finance

  • Advantages and disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship

  • Partnerships: Meaning, types, formation, and partnership deed

  • Management, sources of finance, and dissolution of Partnerships

  • Cooperative Societies: Meaning, principles, formation, and registration

  • Types of Cooperative Societies (Producer, Consumer, SACCOs)

  • Management and sources of finance for Cooperatives

  • Comparison of different forms of business ownership

Sub-strand 2.3: Social Responsibility of Business

  • Justification for social responsibility of a business (CSR)

  • Examination of social responsibility activities in the community

  • Challenges faced in carrying out social responsibilities

  • Designing and implementing a social responsibility activity


Assessment

  • Term 1 Examination (Papers 1 and 2)

  • Reflection on term performance and holiday assignments

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Building Construction Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plans are robustly structured, spanning 13 weeks with a high frequency of 6 lessons per week, ensuring deep practical and theoretical engagement. The content is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum, emphasizing hands-on skills in construction, technical drawing, and site management.


Strand: Foundation of Building Construction

Sub-strand: Introduction to Building Construction

  • Functions of buildings: Shelter, security, privacy, and storage

  • Historical development of buildings: Evolution from caves to modern skyscrapers

  • Basic components: Substructure (Foundation) and Superstructure (Walls, Roof, Floors)

  • Categorization of buildings: Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional

  • Field observation of local building structures and portfolio creation


Sub-strand: Site Preparation

  • Factors in site selection: Soil type, topography, accessibility, and cost

  • Safety measures and PPE (Helmets, boots, gloves) on construction sites

  • Site terminology: Clearing, Stripping, Grubbing, and Levelling

  • Practical site clearing and stripping of topsoil (vegetable soil)

  • Methods of site levelling: Cut, Fill, and Cut & Fill techniques


Strand: Related Drawing

Sub-strand: Isometric Drawing

  • Characteristics of isometric projection (30-degree axes)

  • Drawing techniques: Basic blocks, shaped blocks, and complex shapes with slopes

  • Dimensioning rules for isometric drawings and their application

Sub-strand: Computer Aided Drawing (CAD)

  • Introduction to CAD software (AutoCAD, ArchiCAD, Revit) and its importance

  • Setting up the CAD environment: Units, paper size, and grid settings

  • Drawing tools: Line, Circle, Rectangle, Polygon (Inscribed/Circumscribed)

  • Editing tools: Copy, Move, Mirror, and Trim

  • Creating and finalizing a CAD e-portfolio of completed works


Strand: Building Construction Processes

Sub-strand: Concreting

  • Constituent materials of concrete: Cement, Sand, Ballast, Water

  • Tools and equipment: Gauge boxes, mixers, vibrators, rammers

  • Production process: Batching (Volume vs. Weigh), Mixing (Hand vs. Machine), Transporting, Placing, Compacting, and Curing

  • Integrated practical task: Planning and construction of a concrete slab

  • Safety precautions during concreting activities

Sub-strand: Foundations

  • Functions and functional requirements of foundations

  • Types of foundations: Strip, Pad, Raft, and Pile

  • Setting out methods: 3-4-5 Method, Builder’s Square, and Trammel method

  • Excavation, aligning, and levelling of foundation trenches

  • Laying a strip foundation: Setting thickness, concreting, and finishing

  • Consequences of foundation failure


Strand: General / Assessment

Sub-strand: Term 1 Assessment

  • Written tests covering theory from Strands 1, 2, and 3

  • Practical assessments covering drawing, setting out, and concreting skills

  • End of term reflection and project evaluation

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Biology Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plans are comprehensive and neatly organized, covering 13 weeks with 4 lessons per week. The content is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum, incorporating core competencies, values, and relevant inquiry questions for each session.

The document covers the following strands, sub-strands, and topics:


Strand: Cell Biology and Biodiversity

Sub-strand: Introduction to Biology

  • Application of Biology in everyday life (Health, Agriculture, Environment)

  • Branches of Biology: Botany, Zoology, Taxonomy, Anatomy, Physiology, Ecology, Genetics, Microbiology, Entomology, and Parasitology

  • Career opportunities related to specific branches of Biology

  • Factors influencing career choices and creation of career wheels

Sub-strand: Specimen Collection and Preservation

  • Identification and use of apparatus for collecting specimens (pooter, pitfall trap, sweep net)

  • Tools for processing and preserving specimens (forceps, Tullgren funnel, hand lens)

  • Improvisation of collection apparatus using locally available materials

  • Collection and preservation of plant specimens (Herbarium techniques: pressing, drying, mounting, labeling)

  • Collection and preservation of animal specimens (Wet preservation using ethanol, Dry preservation/pinning for insects)

  • Project work: Planning, budgeting, executing, and presenting a specimen collection project

  • Safety and security measures during specimen collection

Sub-strand: Cell Structure and Specialization

  • Microscopy: Differentiating between Light and Electron microscopes (Resolution, Magnification, Structure)

  • Preparation of temporary slides: Sectioning, staining, and mounting techniques

  • Estimation of cell size using a light microscope

  • Ultra-structure of cells: Observing and describing Plant and Animal cells under the electron microscope

  • Drawing and labeling plant and animal cells

  • Comparison of plant and animal cells (Similarities and differences)

  • Modeling cell structures using 3D materials

  • Cell Specialization in Plants: Structure and function of Root hair, Palisade, Guard cells, and Pollen grains

  • Cell Specialization in Animals: Structure and function of Muscle, Nerve (Neuron), Blood (RBC/WBC), and Reproductive cells (Sperm/Ovum)

  • Cell Organization: Hierarchy from Organelles to Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Organ Systems

  • Digital literacy in researching cell biology concepts

Sub-strand: General / Assessment

  • End of Term 1 Assessment (Theory and Practical)

  • Reflection on term performance and holiday assignments

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Aviation Technology Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon request.

The lesson plans are structured over 13 weeks, with 4 lessons per week, fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum, integrating core competencies, values, and key inquiry-based questions for each session.


Strand: Foundations of Aviation Technology

Sub-strand: Introduction to Aviation Technology

  • Historical milestones in aircraft development (Montgolfier brothers, George Cayley).

  • Contributions of pioneers (Wright brothers, Igor Sikorsky).

  • Classification of aircraft: Lighter-than-air (balloons, blimps) vs. Heavier-than-air (airplanes, gliders).

  • Functions of aircraft: Transport, Military, Recreation, Special Purpose.

Sub-strand: Safety in the Aviation Workplace

  • General rules for personal safety and the “Human Factor” in accidents.

  • Classification of workplace hazards: Physical, Chemical, Biological.

  • Common injuries: cuts, burns, fractures, electric shock.

  • First Aid procedures, contents of a First Aid Kit, and CPR administration.

  • Observation of safety practices in real-world aviation environments.

Sub-strand: Airport Safety

  • Safety measures in Landside, Airside, and Terminal areas.

  • Hazards: Foreign Object Debris (FOD), jet blast, propeller zones.

  • Classification of safety signs: Mandatory (Blue), Prohibition (Red), Information/Safe Condition (Green).

  • Procedures for entry and exit control: Security screening, ID checks.

  • Careers related to airport safety: RFFS, Security, Marshallers.


Strand: Aircraft Basic Construction

Sub-strand: Aircraft Components

  • Functions of fixed-wing parts: Fuselage, Wing, Empennage, Landing Gear.

  • Functions of rotary-wing parts: Main Rotor and Tail Rotor.

  • Freehand sketching and labeling of fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft.

  • Practical project: Designing and constructing a static model of a heavier-than-air aircraft.

Sub-strand: Aircraft Tools and Materials

  • Properties of metals (Aluminum, Titanium, Steel) and non-metals (Composites, Plastics).

  • Investigation of physical (density, magnetism) and mechanical (ductility, tensile strength) properties.

  • Classification of tools: Non-powered (Hand tools) vs. Powered (Pneumatic/Electric).

  • Grouping tools by function: Cutting, Striking, Holding, Marking, Measuring.

  • Tool maintenance, storage (shadow boards), and safe operating procedures.


Strand: Term 1 Assessment

Sub-strand: Assessment and Closing

  • End-of-term written assessment covering Foundations and Basic Construction.

  • Reflection on performance and goal setting for Term 2.

The main reference material is the KICD Curriculum Design for Aviation Technology.

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Arabic Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon request.

The lesson plans are meticulously structured for 13 weeks, with a consistent schedule of 6 lessons per week. The content rotates through the four main language skills—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Grammar—ensuring balanced language acquisition. It is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum.


Strand 1: Listening and Speaking

Sub-strand: Listening Comprehension and Fluency

  • Identification of Arabic letters and sounds for comprehension

  • Social interactions: greetings (Sabah al-khayr) and self-introductions

  • Describing the home environment and locating items

  • Expressing opinions on tourist destinations in Kenya

  • Articulation points (Makharij) and correct pronunciation


Strand 2: Reading

Sub-strand: Reading for Comprehension and Information

  • Identifying main ideas in texts regarding nuclear and extended families

  • Reading poetry and narratives with appropriate expression and intonation

  • Speed reading techniques and reading fluency contests

  • Extracting information from tourism brochures and descriptive texts

  • Inferring meaning of new vocabulary from context


Strand 3: Writing

Sub-strand: Handwriting, Spelling, and Composition

  • Tracing and copying Arabic letters neatly (Right to Left directionality)

  • Joining letters to form meaningful words and correct spelling practice

  • Writing simple sentences and paragraphs introducing self and family

  • Sequencing ideas using connectors (First, Then, Finally)

  • Creative writing tasks: “My Dream House” and “My Ideal Home” posters


Strand 4: Grammar

Sub-strand: Word Classes and Language Structure

  • Nouns: Definite (Al-Ma’rifah) and Indefinite (An-Nakirah)

  • Gender: Masculine (Mudhakkar) and Feminine (Mu’annath)

  • Number: Singular (Mufrad), Dual (Muthanna), and Plural (Jam’ – sound and broken plurals)

  • Pronouns: Personal (I, We, He, She), possessive suffixes, relative (Alladhi/Allati), demonstrative (Hadha/Dhalika)

  • Conjunctions: (wa, fa, thumma) and Interrogative articles: (Ma, Man, Ayna)


Strand 5: Assessment

Sub-strand: Evaluation

  • Continuous Assessment Tests (CATs) on oral presentation, reading fluency, and grammar

  • End of Term 1 Examination covering Themes 1, 2, and parts of 3

The MS Word document comprises Grade 10 Applied Agriculture Lesson Plans Term 1 2026. The PDF version is also available upon your request.

The lesson plans are well-structured and neatly organized, covering a 12-week duration with an average of 4 lessons per week, commonly arranged in double-lesson blocks. All content is fully aligned with the KICD-approved CBE (formerly CBC) curriculum, integrating core competencies and values throughout the term.

The document covers the following strands, sub-strands, and topics:


Strand: Crop Production

Sub-strand: Agricultural Land

  • Methods of accessing agricultural land (leasing, inheriting, buying, donation).

  • Evaluating the utility of land for various agricultural purposes.

  • Natural factors determining land productivity (climate, altitude, soil, topography).

  • Importance of land as a critical factor of production.

Sub-strand: Properties of Soil

  • Categories of soil properties: Physical, Chemical, and Biological.

  • Investigating soil texture using the feel method and drainage experiments.

  • Testing chemical properties (pH) and biological properties (humus content).

  • Understanding the soil profile and its relationship to root penetration.

  • Importance of soil properties in determining crop yield.

Sub-strand: Land Preparation

  • Activities involved in fallow land preparation (clearing, primary cultivation, secondary cultivation).

  • Selection of appropriate tools and machinery for seedbed preparation.

  • Practical application of land preparation techniques.

  • Conservation tillage (minimum or zero tillage) in sustainable agriculture.

  • Impact of proper land preparation on the final harvest.

Sub-strand: Field Management Practices

  • Overview of management practices: weeding, thinning, pruning, staking.

  • Procedures for pruning selected vegetable crops (e.g., tomatoes).

  • Top dressing techniques and fertilizer application.

  • Economic value and impact of field management on overall profitability.

Sub-strand: Growing Selected Crops

  • Identification of crops established through a nursery.

  • Nursery bed preparation, sowing, and management.

  • Transplanting procedures and field care (hardening off, spacing, watering).

  • Justification of management practices and compilation of a project portfolio.


Strand: Revision / Assessment

Sub-strand: End of Term Assessment

  • Comprehensive assessment covering all concepts taught in Strands 1.1 to the end of the term.